The phenomenon of expression of only one character or allels in heterozygous condition called
Dominance
Recessive
Both
None
Human blood group show
Over-dominance
Co- dominance
Complete dominance
Partials dominance
A single gene often influences more than one phenotypes traits called
Pleiotropism
Epistasis
Lethality
None
Ratio of recessive epistasis
2:1
12 :3:1
9:3:1
None
Ratio of polymeric gene action
9:6:1
12 :3 :1
9:3:1
9:1
Linkages given by
T . H Morgan
Batson
Punnet
None
The traits which are located on sex chromosomes called
Sex influenced
Sex limited
Sex linked
None
Example of sex limited trait
Milk production
Colour blindness
Both
None
The inheritance are governed by non nuclear gene called
Cytoplasmic inheritance
Maternal inheritance
Extranuclear inheritance
All of these
Gene present in the cytoplasm called
Plasmogenes
Plasmones
Both
Nuclear gene
Maternal inheritance in maize discovered by
Rhoades 1933
Correns 1908
Jenkens 1924
Soneberg 1943
Adventitious embryony shown by
Mango
Citrus
Orchids
Al of these
Embryo sac is produced from the mega spore called
Apospory
Diplospory
Apomeiosis
None
Embryo is developed from embryo sac without pollination
Parthenogenesis
Pseudogamy
Apomixis
All of these
The progeny obtained from cross between two facultative apomicts called
Hybrid
HYV
Cybrid
Vybrid
Cleistogamy shown by
Tomato
Wheat
Brinjal
Pea
Stamen mature earlier
Protogyny
Protoandry
Dioecy
Monoecy
Male sterility is
Non – functional pollen grain
Non functional anther
Non functional stamen
None
In self incompatibility
Pollen grain are not functional
Pollen grain are functional
Both
None
Gametophytic incompatibility given by
Lewis
Hughes
East and Mangelsdorf
None
Suppression of SI through
Bud pollination
Surgical pollination
Salt spray
All of these
CMS have …
Used in production of vegetative growth
Controlled by mitochondrial DNA
Delected by restorer gene
All of these
Chemical used in MS
MH
NAA
FW 450
All of these
Qualitative characters is controlled by
Oligogenes
Polygene gene
Both
None
Quantitative characters affected by
Environmental factor
Chemical factor
Both
None
The ratio of genetics variance to the total variance is
Heritability
Pleiotropy
Penetrance
All of these
Progeny test given by
Vilmorin
T . H morgan
Vivilov
None
Progeny of single homozygous plant of self pollinated species
Progeny test
Pureline
Both
None
Self – pollination cause
Increase homozygosity
Decrease homozygosity
Increase heterozygosity
Decrease heterozygosity
Method used in segregating generations
Pedigree method
Bulk method
Backcross method
All of these
Hardy – Weinberg law provides
Study to panmictic population
Mendelian population
Both
None
Random change in gene frequency due sampling error is
Random drift
Migration
Selection
All of these
The reduction in vigour and fertility due to inbreeding as
Inbreeding depression
Heterosis
Hybrid vigour
All of these
Heterosis is given by
Shull 1914
Darwin 1876
Hardy
All of these
Which ones is not correct
Dominance hypothesis – Davenport
Overdominance hypothesis – Fisher
Epistasis hypothesis – shull
None
Hybridization is
Mating of two plant of dissimilar genotype
Mating of two plant of similar genotype
Mating of two plant of dissimilar phenotype
Mating of two plant ofsimilar phenotype
The effect of pollen on maternal tissue of the fruit
Cybrid
Vybrid
Metaxenia
None
First hybrid produce by
Shull
Thomas Fairchild
Darwin
None
Mating between two same variety is called
Intervarietal hybridization
Intravariental hybridization
Both
None
Two parents are crossed to produce F1
Complex crosss
Simple cross
Convergent cross
None
Emasculation is done by
Alcohol treatment
Cold treatment
Genetics treatment
All of these
Method commonly used in cross – pollinated crops
Population improvements
Mass selection
Recurrent selection
All of these
The cross of selected plants with open pollinated variety is
Top cross
Test cross
Back cross
All of these
Which one is incorrect are …
Jower – CSH
Bajar – HB1
Cotton – H4
Rice – jaya
Variety produce by mixing seeds of several phenotypically outstanding lines and encouraging open -pollinated to produces in all combinations among the mixed lines ……
Synthetic variety
Composite variety
Hybrid variety
None
Breeding method used for disease resistance
Mass selsction
Back cross
Selection
None
Mutation is
By Hugo de Vries
Sudden heritable change
Work on primrose
None
Non – ionizing radiation mutagens
Alpha rays
Gamma rays
Thermal neutrons
UV
Base analogues is
5 – bromouracil
5- chlorouracil
Both
None
Nullsomy is
2n-2
2n-1
2n-1-1
2n+1
Pairing between two or more homologous chromosomes called