Mendels research paper published in
Why Mendel found the garden pea most suitable self pollination shorter life cycle. Contrasting heritable character .
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2 and 3 are correct
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1 and 2 are correct
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All are correct
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All are incorrect
Match the following : Pangenes 1) swammendamm Germplam 2) lemark Acquired charecter 3) Jones Pre formation 4) darwin Dominance of linked genes hypothesis 5) weismann
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A-4,B-5,C-2,D-1,E-3
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A-5,B-4,C-2,D-1,E-3
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A-4,B-5,C-2,D-3,E-1
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A-5,B-4,C-2,D-3,E-1
Match the following Heterosis 1) Economic heterosis Overdominance 2) Inbred variety cross Luxuriance 3) Hybrid vigour Useful heterosis 4) Superdominance Intervarietal hybrid 5) Pseudoheterosis Top cross 6) Intraspecific hybrid
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A-3,B-4,C-1,D-5,E-6,F-2
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A-4,B-3,C-1,D-5,E-6,F-2
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A-4,B-3,C-5,D-1,E-6,F-2
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A-3,B-4,C-5,D-1,E-6,F-2
Rediscovery of mendels work by
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Darwin
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Correns
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Weismann
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Wolf
Law of segregation is also known as
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Purity of genome
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Purity of gametes
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Purity of generation
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none
An individual having only one allel
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Homozygous
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Heterozygous
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Hemizygous
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Heterogeneous
Law of uniformity of fist filial generation is also known as
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Law of segregation
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Law of independent assortment
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Law of dominance
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None
Which one follow multiplication of law of probability
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Law of dominance
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Law of independent assortment
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Law of segregation
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None
F1 crossed with recessive parent is called
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Single cross
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Double cross
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Test cross
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Back cross
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1 and 3
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2 and 3
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All are correct
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All are incorrect
A single gene often influences more than one phenotypic effect I know as a
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Pleiotropism
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Multiple allelism
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Lethality
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Expressivity
Complementary gene intrection given by
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G.H. shull
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Bateson and punnet
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T H morgan
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GJ mendel
Coupling and repulsion hypothesis is given by
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G.H. shull
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Bateson and punnet
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T H morgan
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None of the above
Colour blindness and heamophilia are example of
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Sex limitated trait
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Sex influenced trait
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Sex linked trait
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All of the above
Gene present in cytoplasm in known as
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Extranuclear inharitance
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Plasmones
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plasmagenes
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All of the above
Kappa particle in paramecium discovered by
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ruthsangar
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Jenkin
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corren
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Soneberg
Ethydium bromide has a capacity to mutate only
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Cytoplasmic gene
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Nuclear gene
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Both
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none
Progeny cross between two facultative apomicts
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cybrid
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Hybrid
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Inbreed
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Vybrid
The book ‘ cross and self fertilization in vegetable kingdom’ was written in 1876 by which of the following scientists ?
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Hayes
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Darwin
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Gowen
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De Vries
Hybrid varieties were first exploited in which of the following crops ?
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Sunflower
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Carrot
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Onion
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Maize
Choose the correct statement : Cytoplamic inheritance lead cytoplasmic male sterility It play important role in mapping of choloroplast and mitochondria genome Mutation of cytoplasm DNA lead to generations of New variant
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A and B
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A, B and C
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B and C
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None of the above
Sexual reproduction either suppressed or absent in
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Cleistogamy
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Chasmogamy
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Geitonogamy
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Agamospermy
Embryo is developed from egg cells or other cell of embryo sac without fertilization
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Gametophytic apomixes
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Apomeiosis
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Both
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none
Modified flower which develop plant directly without formation of seed
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Runner
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Sucker
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Stolen
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Bulbils
The first interspecific hybrid of cotton released in India is which of the following
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Varalaxmi
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H 4
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Suvin
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Savitri
Cytoplasmic genetic male sterility is commercially used in which of the following crops ?
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Maize and pearlmillet
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Sugarbeet and cotton
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Sorghum and onion
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All of the above
Pollination occure but fertilization does not exist in egg cell
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parthenogensis
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Diplospory
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apospory
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pseudogamy
The first opening of flowering is called
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Anthesis
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Autogamy
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Allogamy
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None
Stigma are closely surrounded by anther and pollination generally occurs when the flower opens
Nicotiana is example of
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Protandry
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Protogyny
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Self incompatibility
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Male sterility
Where pistil and pollen stimulate each other is called
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Complementary S I
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Oppositional SI
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Inhibitory SI
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Both 2 and 3
MOST successful method in both gametophytic and sporophytic SI system
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Surgical technique
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End of season pollination
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Double pollination
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Bud pollination
Nuclear male sterity is called also called
CGMS is also known as nucleoplasmic male sterility CGMS is commercially utilized in maize ,cotton, jowar bajra Moore and nylore induced male sterility in maize using MH
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ONLY 1
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1 AND 2
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1,2 and 3
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1and3
Such character governed by one or few genes with large easily detectable effects called
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polygenes
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Mutant gene
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Oligogene
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None
Certain gene require a specific environment for their expression
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Modifying gene
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Plietrophy
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Oligogene
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Threshold character
The ability to gene express itself
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Expressivity
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Penetrance
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Complimentary gene action
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Supplimentry gene action
Multiple factor hypothesis is also known as
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Epistatic gene interaction
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Duplicate gene interection
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Polygenic inheritance
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Cytoplasmic inheritance
Heritability is
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Genetic variance * phenotypic variance
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Genetic variance+phenotypic variance
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Genetic variance - phenotypic variance
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Genetic variance / phenotypic variance
Bond between nitrogen base pentose sugar
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Glycocidic bond
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Hydrogen bond
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Phasphodiester bond
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Disease resistance
Match the following Hybrid varieties 1) topcross GCA 2) GCA and SCA Synthetics and composites 3) Second cycle inbreds Gamete selection 4) GCA
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A-2,B-1,C-4,D-3
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A-1,B-4,C-3,D-2
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A-4,B-1,C-3,D-2
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A-2,B-3,C-4,D-1
Jumping found in ?
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Bajra
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Sugarcane
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Both 1 and2
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Maize
Colourblindness is example of?
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Sex limited trait
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Sex influenced trait
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Sex linked gene
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None
Gene which lead death to its carrier
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Vital gene
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Sub vital
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Semi lethal gene
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Semi lethal gene
Gene which enhance natural mutation rate ?
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Mutable gene
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Mutator gene
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lethal trait
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Decrease in yield and fertility
Gene whose expression mask the effect of other gene
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Hypostatic gene
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Epistatic gene
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Mutable gene
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Mutator gene
Which of the following is not correct about gene pool
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Species belonging to tertiary gene pool are frequently used in breeding programmes
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Transfers of genes from secondary gene pool to primary gene pool are possible, but difficult
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The concept of gene pool was proposed by Harlan and De Wet in 1971
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In some sense, gene pool describes a concept similar to germplasm
Brain of the cell
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Mitochondria
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Chloroplast
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Ribosome
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Nucleus
Production of protein?
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Nucleus
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Mitochondria
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Chloroplast
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ER
CHROMOSOMAL THEORY OF INHARITENCE IS POSTULATED BY
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Hugo de vries
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Macleod
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Beadly&tatum
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Sutton& boveri
The functional unit where hundreads of nucleotide pairs takes part .it is largest in size
Fairchild mule is first
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Intraspecific cross
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Interspecific cross
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Intravarital cross
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Intervarietal cross
Which of the following is not membrane bound cell
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ER
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Ribosome
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Lysosome
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Mitochondria
In animal it is outermost structure of the cell
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Plasma membrane
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Cell wall
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Ectoplast
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None
Plasma membrane is absent in
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becteria
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Fungus
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Algae
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Virus
1 cementing material 2 rich in ca2+ and mg
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Cell wall
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Plasma membrane
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Middle lamella
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Protoplasm
Cellulose+ lignin
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Parenchyma
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Sclaranchyma
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Collenchymas
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None
The term protoplama was given by Huxley Plasm means substance 80-90% of protoplasm is water
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1, 2 and 3
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2 and 3
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1 and 2
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1 and 3
Site of glycolysis
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Cytoplasm
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Nucleus
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Hyloplasm
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ER
Food storage is main function of
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chromoplast
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Leucoplast
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Chloroplast
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Both A and B
Evaluation of the plant on the performance of its progeny is known as
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Progeny test
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Test cross
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Back cross
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None
The concept of pureline of given by
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Weinberg
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Moore
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Johannsen
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Nylore
1.Self pollination increase heterozygosity 2.a self fertilized population consist of a mixture of several homozygous genotype 3. self pollination increase homozygosity
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2 and 3
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1,2 and 3
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1 and 2
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1 and 3
Inbreeding is example of
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Self pollination
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Cross pollination
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Often cross pollination
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None
To improve one or two specific defect of a high yielding vatiety
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Pedigree method
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Backcross method
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Bulk method
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None
Random mating population is also known as
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Non mendelian population
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Panmictic population
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Mendelian population
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Both B and C
The movement of individual into population from a different population
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Selection
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Migration
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Random drift
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Inbreeding
Such species generally show severe reduction in fertility and vigour
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Hetreosis
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Random drift
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Inbreeding depression
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Migration
The progeny obtain from self fertilization were weaker than those derived from out crossing stated by
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Mendel
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Weismann
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Darwin
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Nilesonn
Severe inbreeding depression in
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Maize
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Alfa alfa
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bajra
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onion
The term heterosis given by
Luxuriance is the increase vigoure and size of intersepecific hybrid Luxuriance is generally sterility and poor fertility Luxuriance lies in the reproductive ability of the hybrid
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1 and 2
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1 and 3
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2 and 3
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1 , 2 and 3
The deleterious effect of the recessive allele is masked by their dominant
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Overdominance hypothesis
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Epistatic hypothesis
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Metaxenia
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Dominance hypothesis
The effect of pollen on maternal tissue of fruit
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Male sterility
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Hybridization
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Metaxenia
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Both 1 and 2 are true
Sex in plant was discoved by
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East and shull
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Thomus Fairchild
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Darwin
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Camararious
F2 generation which are superior to both parent
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Combination hybridization
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Hybrid varieties
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Intervarital hybridization
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Transgressive breeding
Cross between different species of the same genus or different genus
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Transgrassive breeding
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Intervarietal hybridization
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Distant hybridization
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None
Removal of stemen without affecting the female reproductive organ
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Pollination
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Anthesis
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Emasculation
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None
Plant selected on the basis of their phenotype and progeny testing required
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Mass selection
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Progeny selection
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Recurrent selection
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Both 1 and2
The simplest form of progeny selection is ear to row method Exensivily used in maize Several phenotypical superior plant are selected not allowed to open pollination
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1 , 2 and 3
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1 and 2
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Only 1
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2 and 3
The average performance of a strain in a series of cross combination
When inbreeds cross with open pollinated variety
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Single cross
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double cross
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Top cross
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Poly cross
Cross between two pollinated varieties
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Single cross
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double cross
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Poly cross
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Top cross
First hybrid variety of bajra using CGMS
Which type of sterility was first develop in rice by athwal
double cross variety are common in
Cross pollination crop where pollination control is difficult
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Cereals
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Oilseed
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Forage
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None
Mixture of several pure line of similar characters but they have different genes for disease resistance
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Multiline variety
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Synthetic variety
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Composite variety
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Hybrid variety
The ability of a pathogen to attack a host
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Virulence
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Pathogenicity
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Infection
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None
Resistance is polygenic and non pathotype
-
Vertical resistance
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Horizontal resistance
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Both
-
none
The epidemic development in a variety carrying oligogene leading to heavy economic losses
-
Pedigree method
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Polygenic effect
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Vertifolia effect
-
None
Due to shift in electrons or proton in normal nitrogen base to convert them in rare states
-
Deamination
-
Base analogues
-
Base analogues
-
Tautomerization
The substitution or replacement of a purine by pyrimidine or vice versa
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Base addition
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Base substitution
-
Transversion
-
Transition
Mutation are generally harmful to organism to the organism Mutation are random ie occure in any gene Same mutation may not occure again and again
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1 and 2
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1 and 3
-
2 and 3
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1, 2 and 3
Exposure of a biological material to radiation like x-rays, y-rays
-
mutagenesis
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Irradiation
-
Oxygen effect
-
None
Pairing between two or more non-homolougous chromosome weather it be complete or partial is called
-
Amphidiploids
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Allopolyploid
-
Autopolyploid
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Allosyndesis
Seedless water melon is example of
-
Haploid
-
diploid
-
triploid
-
tetraploid
One chromosome pair missing
-
Monosomic
-
nullisomic
-
trisomic
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Double nullisomic