DDA Section Officer Horticulture-2020 — Agri Master Mind
Before storage, corms are dipped in hot water at ______ with fungicide (captan or thiram 2 g/litre) to control nematode and fungal disease.
30 – 35°C
40 – 45°C
50 – 55°C
20 – 25°C
Full Solution
According to ICAR, Bluegrass is best adapted to well-drained, moist, fertile soils with a pH between ______.
5.0 to 5.6
5.3 to 6.0
6.5 to 7.5
6.0 to 7.0
Full Solution
Ipecacuanha plant flowers from ______ year(s) from planting.
3
4
2
1
Full Solution
What should be the dimension of the pits prepared for roses?
2 × 3 m
2 × 4 m
2 × 1 m
2 × 2 m
Full Solution
Dahlia is a half-hardy ______ plant with tuberous root.
Bi-annual
Monthly
Annual
Perennial
Full Solution
To transplant a potted perennial, which of the following would be appropriate for the root ball?
Slight tearing
To be left as is
Pruning
Wash and clean
Full Solution
Cool season grasses grow at a temperature between ______.
10°C to 25°C
15°C to 30°C
25°C to 35°C
40°C to 50°C
Full Solution
Which of the following CANNOT be used as a ground cover plant?
Carpet bugle
Mulberry
Common Yarrow
Rock cress
Full Solution
What is the crop duration of Oriental hybrid Lilium?
10–12 weeks
17–18 weeks
14–16 weeks
8–9 weeks
Full Solution
During the direct seeding of annuals, tender annuals should NOT be seeded until the soil has warmed to ______.
80°F
90°F
60°F
70°F
Full Solution
Vermiculite ______ nutrients for plant absorption.
Instantaneously releases
does not release
Irregularly releases
gradually releases
Full Solution
To cultivate tuberose, well drained loamy soil having a pH of ______ is ideal.
3.5 – 4.4
6.5 – 7.5
5.5 – 6.4
4.5 – 5.4
Full Solution
What is the problem of propagating Dahlia through seeds?
Flower can be different from the parent plants
Seeds are difficult to collect
The seeds do not have the capacity to re-germinate after dormancy
It is difficult to identify which seed will germinate
Full Solution
For the propagation of Chrysanthemum, what is the quantity of NPK needed per hectare?
35 kg
40 kg
25 kg
30 kg
Full Solution
Carbofuran is used to control Lesion nematode. What is the proportion in which it is used?
0.5 kg/ha
2.5 kg/ha
2.0 kg/ha
1.0 kg/ha
Full Solution
Which of the following is the purpose of a garden fork?
It is used to loosen the soil and also helps in weeding
Used for digging large or hand boulders from soil and for digging pits
It is used to break up soil clods and separate medium sized soil during preparation of nursery beds or fields
It is used for loosening soil, digging holes or any basic digging work before preparing nursery beds
Full Solution
Which of the following is not a feature of informal garden?
Land is not levelled
Individual plants are not selected as feature
Symmetrical design
Plan is forced to fit the land
Full Solution
Buddhist gardens were designed in such a way that none of its components would stimulate the senses and such gardens were established around viharas and later came to be known as Amaravanams. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Amaravanams?
Sometimes, flowers may be plucked to offer to God
Birds will not be allowed to build nests or eat fruits on trees, because the sound of birds can disturb the peace.
No artificial structure shall be created in any form.
The garden must ensure absolute peace
Full Solution
Gladiolus is an important bulbous cut flower grown under open conditions in peri-urban areas of Telangana. What should be the pH of the soil to grow it?
6.5–7.0
7.5–8.0
5–6
3–4
Full Solution
Commercial propagation of Chrysanthemum is done through suckers or terminal cutting. What should be the size of terminal cutting for propagation?
5–7 cm long
1–3 cm long
4–5 cm long
8–9 cm long
Full Solution
To control leaf spot in Gladiolus, ______ Mancozeb is added per litre and sprayed.
2 gm
1 gm
3 gm
4 gm
Full Solution
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of raising seedlings in nursery?
It is very convenient to look after the tender seedlings
It is easy to protect the seedlings from pests and diseases
Economy of land usage
Large quantity of seeds can be grown
Full Solution
For side grafting the scion should have three buds with a length of about ______ cm long.
8–10
15–17
19–20
12–14
Full Solution
Which of the following is a type of an informal garden?
Japanese
Mughal
French
Persian
Full Solution
Which of the following is not a use of slow-growing plants?
Reducing the speed of wind
Helping in controlling embankments and erosion
An alternative to lawns in shaded areas
Suitable for places where tree roots or steep slopes make mowing lawn grass difficult
Full Solution
What should be added in soil from the given options when it is very acidic?
Lime
Natural Manure
Urea
Salt
Full Solution
The World Health Organization estimated that by the year 2050 trade in Plant based drugs will reach ______.
7 Trillion US Dollars
5 Trillion US Dollars
9 Trillion US Dollars
6 Trillion US Dollars
Full Solution
In case of reusing a pot for replanting which from the following becomes an important rule?
Sterilise the container by placing it in a 40% bleach solution and rinse well.
Sterilise the container by placing it in a 20% bleach solution and rinse well.
Sterilise the container by placing it in a 30% bleach solution and rinse well.
Sterilise the container by placing it in a 10% bleach solution and rinse well.
Full Solution
Roses may be rooted at any time of the year, but success is much more likely during ____.
May to August
November to February
July to October
March to June
Full Solution
What is the ideal length of the tip that should be cut for the propagation of rose?
4 to 6 inches
6 to 8 inches
8 to 10 inches
2 to 4 inches
Full Solution
Recently released varieties Arka Ambara and Arka Shreya are promising high yielding cultivars with quality flower production. In which season the seeds of these plants are sown?
June–July
October–November
August–September
March–April
Full Solution
To stop root rot in Chrysanthemum, how much of copper oxychloride is mixed with one litre of water?
4.5 g/litre
2.5 g/litre
1.5 g/litre
3.5 g/litre
Full Solution
Gladiolus is commercially propagated through:
Seeds
Steam
Corms
Tuber
Full Solution
Which one of the following is not a bonsai art?
Wind swept
Full cascade
Rock Cascade
Formal upright
Full Solution
The terminal buds of Dendranthema grandiflora or Chrysanthemum are removed at ______ weeks after planting to induce more side shoots.
4
5
3
6
Full Solution
Gladiolus requires full exposure to sunlight and performs well with ______ hours photoperiod.
3 to 4
7 to 10
12 to 14
5 to 6
Full Solution
Which of the following plants is NOT suitable for water gardens?
Nerium oleander
Lemnagibbba
Elodea canadensis
Victoria regia
Full Solution
Seeds of Litchi be preserved for up to ______ weeks between 2–2.5 cm thick layers of wet sphagnum moss or, for somewhat shorter periods, if wrapped in peat in a refrigerator.
8
2
10
4
Full Solution
Which of the following is the example of sexual propagation?
Leaf cutting
Stearns
Seeds
Roots
Full Solution
Which of the following is not used to grow Ipecac?
Seeds
Tuber
Roots
Leaf cuttings
Full Solution
What should be the ideal soil pH for Chrysanthemum to grow?
3.5 – 4
6.5 – 7
4.5 – 5
1.5 – 2
Full Solution
What is the optimum droplet size for soil application (no drift) as in case of herbicide application?
60–150 micron
10–15 micron
250–500 micron
30–50 micron
Full Solution
What should be angle at which rose should be cut for root?
25% (approx.)
45% (approx.)
15% (approx.)
35% (approx.)
Full Solution
Which part of tuberose is used for commercial propagation?
Seed
Tuber
Bulb
Stem
Full Solution
-------- is the row of tree grown on both sides of road?
Avenue
Lawn
Topiary
Trophy
Full Solution
What is the ideal pH for growing roses?
2-3
4-5
6-7
7-8
Full Solution
When is the flower blooming type of Jasminum multiflorum?
March-April
May-June
November-February
July-August
Full Solution
Which from the following plant species is recommended for loamy soil as plantation of 1st row of avenue plantations in the green highways (Plantation, Transportation, Beautification and Maintenance) Policy-2015?
Kanji
Arjun
Jamun
Amaltas
Full Solution
Viola species have ______ leaves and flowers.
mild-flavored edible
Poisonous
Large
Round and small
Full Solution
From the given options what are the causes of Chlorosis?
Carbon and Nitrogen
Chlorine and copper
Boron and Potassium
Magnesium and Iron
Full Solution
Abelmoschus moschatus medic, popularly known as musk mallow yields musk-like scented seeds, has been introduced in Punjab and Kumaon as ______ crop.
Kharif
Zaid
Rabi
Rabi and Zaid both
Full Solution
Sphagnum moss is commonly used medium in air layering. It is generally collected from the tree trunks of the forest species in south Indian hills ______ m above mean sea level during rainy period.
1800
1500
1600
1700
Full Solution
Chrysanthemum is commercially propagated by ______.
Bulb
Terminal cuttings
Seeds
Leaf Cutting
Full Solution
Annual plants are classified into three seasons. Which of the given options is NOT one of them?
Warm weather
Dry weather
Cool season
Rainy season
Full Solution
Dahlia is native of which country?
Russia
England
China
Mexico
Full Solution
In dry areas of nursery, sunken bed is created ______ below the ground level, which helps in conserving water.
10–15 cm
17–23 cm
25–30 cm
5–7 cm
Full Solution
Which of the given ways is not a way to know whether an indoor plant is receiving adequate light?
The older leaves are smaller than the new leaves
The internodes on the new growth are much longer than the internodes on the older part of the plant.
The plant does not grow
The older leaves are dead
Full Solution
Which from the following options is NOT a result of Aphid in a plant?
Yellowing
Loss of vigour
Damaged flower
Premature leaf fall
Full Solution
To deal with the problem of root knot nematode in Tuberose apply Carbofuran 3 g ______/plant near the root zone and irrigate immediately to control nematode infestation.
4
3
2
1
Full Solution
As per Green Highways (Plantation, Transplantation, Beautification & Maintenance) Policy-2015, what should be the distance of ornamental plants from the embankment?
2.0 m away from the toe of the embankment
3.0 m away from the toe of the embankment
1.0 m away from the toe of the embankment
4.0 m away from the toe of the embankment
Full Solution
What is the ideal temperature to grow musk mallow?
10-20 °C
20-30 °C
25-40 °C
30-40 °C
Full Solution
Perlite, which is a growing medium, has ______ capacity to retain moisture.
Very high
Medium
High
Low
Full Solution
Identify the correct basal manuring from the following options for Gladiolus.
N 30 kg/ha: P 120 kg/ha: K110 kg/ha
N 40 kg/ha: P 130 kg/ha: K120 kg/ha
N 50 kg/ha: P 140 kg/ha: K130 kg/ha
N 60 kg/ha: P 150 kg/ha: K150 kg/ha
Full Solution
Which of the following is not a benefit of ground cover?
It provides habitat and protection for beneficial insects and other predators.
It can compete with other plants for food and water.
It is a living shade, which helps in building up the humus level in the soil.
When properly applied, it prevents perennial grasses from growing.
Full Solution
Which of the following is NOT a type of Rajavanam?
Udayan
Vriksha Vatika
Promododyan
Brindavanam
Full Solution
What should be the ratio of NPK mixed in soil for the cultivation of tuberose (in kg/ha)?
300 : 300 : 300
100 : 100 : 100
400 : 400 : 400
200 : 200 : 200
Full Solution
What quantity of Dimethoate should be mixed per litre of water to deal with the problem of thrips in tuberose?
1.5 ml/litre
3.5 ml/litre
4.5 ml/litre
2.5 ml/litre
Full Solution
Which symbolism of Moghul Garden has been taken from Koran/Quran?
Seven divisions
Nine divisions
Ten divisions
Eight divisions
Full Solution
A special dried flower arrangement is known as:
Flower bouquet
Potpourri
The Crescent shape model
The Oval bowl model
Full Solution
The seeds of Ammi Majus start to germinate within _______ days after sowing.
7 to 10
18 to 20
14 to 16
11 to 13
Full Solution